Business Law
Business Formation
The entity structure you choose for your business determines your personal liability exposure, tax treatment, and ability to raise capital. WG Law helps North Texas entrepreneurs get it right from day one — so you can build with confidence.
Visual Guide
Choosing Your Business Entity
Compare the four most common business structures on liability, taxation, and complexity. The shield represents personal liability protection.
Why Entity Choice Matters
Operating as a sole proprietor means your personal assets — your home, savings, retirement accounts, and car — are fully exposed if your business is sued or cannot pay its debts. A creditor who wins a judgment against your business can garnish your wages, levy your bank accounts, and place liens on your property. Forming an LLC or corporation under the Texas Business Organizations Code creates a legal shield between you and your business, limiting your personal exposure to the amount you have invested in the entity. Beyond liability protection, entity choice drives your tax situation: how business profits are taxed, whether you owe self-employment taxes on every dollar of income, and how ownership transfers when you sell or bring on partners. These decisions compound over time, making the formation stage one of the most consequential legal moments in any entrepreneur's journey.
LLC vs. S-Corp vs. C-Corp in Texas
Texas recognizes several entity types, each with distinct implications for liability, taxation, and management. A Limited Liability Company (LLC) offers flexibility in management and taxation with minimal ongoing formalities — members can manage the business directly, or delegate management to one or more appointed managers. By default, an LLC is treated as a pass-through entity for federal tax purposes, meaning profits flow to the members' personal returns without entity-level taxation. An S-Corporation provides pass-through taxation with potential self-employment tax savings: owners who work in the business pay themselves a reasonable salary (subject to payroll taxes) and may take additional distributions that are not subject to self-employment tax — a meaningful saving for profitable businesses. A C-Corporation offers the greatest structural flexibility for raising outside capital, issuing multiple classes of stock, and attracting institutional investors, but faces double taxation: the corporation pays federal income tax at the entity level, and shareholders pay again when they receive dividends. For most North Texas small businesses and professional practices, an LLC — potentially with an S-Corporation tax election — delivers the best combination of protection, simplicity, and tax efficiency.
Operating Agreements and Bylaws
Forming an entity with the Texas Secretary of State is only the first step. An operating agreement (for LLCs) or bylaws (for corporations) governs how the business is actually run — how decisions are made, how profits are distributed, how new members or shareholders are admitted, what happens if an owner wants to leave, and how disputes are resolved. Texas law does not require an LLC to have a written operating agreement, but operating without one subjects your business to the default rules of the Texas Business Organizations Code, which may not reflect the owners' actual intentions. Courts have also held that the absence of formalities — including a written operating agreement — can weaken the personal liability protection the entity is supposed to provide. For multi-member businesses especially, a carefully drafted operating agreement is the document that prevents a business dispute from becoming a personal financial catastrophe. WG Law drafts operating agreements that address the situations that actually arise, not just the boilerplate language that fills most online templates.
Registered Agents and Texas Compliance
Every Texas LLC and corporation must maintain a registered agent — a person or entity with a physical address in Texas who is authorized to receive legal process and official correspondence on the business's behalf. The registered agent's address is the address that appears in the Secretary of State's public records, and service of process delivered there is legally effective against the business. Failing to maintain a current registered agent can result in default judgments being entered against your company without your knowledge. Beyond the registered agent requirement, Texas businesses must maintain a current registered office address, file periodic public information reports, pay franchise tax as required, and comply with any industry-specific licensing requirements. Certain changes — such as amending the company name, adding or removing members, or changing the management structure — require formal amendment filings with the Secretary of State. WG Law helps business owners in McKinney, Frisco, Plano, and across North Texas stay on top of these requirements from the start.
DBA and Assumed Name Filings
If your business will operate under a name different from its legal entity name — for example, if your LLC is named 'Smith Holdings, LLC' but you want to do business as 'Collin County Lawn Care' — Texas law requires you to file an assumed name certificate (commonly called a DBA, or 'doing business as') with the county clerk in every county where you conduct business. Under the Texas Business & Commerce Code, Chapter 71, operating under an assumed name without filing the certificate can result in loss of the right to sue in Texas courts under that name. The certificate must be filed within thirty days of beginning to use the name, and it must be renewed every ten years. Many business owners overlook this requirement, particularly when they later add service lines or rebrand under a new trade name. Our attorneys ensure that your business name strategy is legally secured from the outset, protecting your brand and your right to enforce contracts.
Professional Entities (PLLCs and PCs)
Texas law imposes special requirements on businesses that provide licensed professional services — including law, medicine, dentistry, engineering, architecture, accounting, and optometry. These professionals generally cannot form a standard LLC or corporation; they must form a Professional Limited Liability Company (PLLC) or a Professional Corporation (PC) under the Texas Business Organizations Code, Chapter 301. A PLLC provides personal liability protection from the business debts and obligations of the entity, but does not shield an individual professional from liability for their own professional malpractice. All members or owners of a PLLC must hold the required professional license, and the entity itself may need to register with the relevant licensing board. For multi-disciplinary professional practices or arrangements where licensed and unlicensed personnel share ownership, additional planning is required. WG Law advises licensed professionals throughout the DFW area on the entity structures available to them and helps navigate the intersection of professional licensing rules and business formation.
Ongoing Compliance and the Corporate Veil
Forming an entity protects you only if you maintain it properly. Texas courts can 'pierce the corporate veil' — disregarding the legal separation between you and your business — if the entity is used as an alter ego, if owners commingle personal and business funds, if the business is inadequately capitalized relative to its risks, or if the entity fails to observe required corporate formalities. Piercing the veil effectively eliminates your personal liability protection, exposing your home, savings, and other assets to business creditors. To maintain the shield your entity provides, you must keep separate business bank accounts, obtain a dedicated Employer Identification Number (EIN) for the business, document major business decisions in writing, maintain adequate insurance, and file all required reports with the state on time. Annual compliance is not optional — it is the price of personal liability protection. Our attorneys help North Texas business owners establish and maintain the practices that keep the legal shield intact.
Business Formation and Estate Planning
Business formation and estate planning are deeply interconnected, and failing to coordinate them can have serious consequences. Who inherits your ownership interest if you die? If your operating agreement does not address this question, a deceased member's interest may pass through probate — potentially bringing an unwanted heir into the business or triggering a forced buyout on unfavorable terms. For family-owned businesses, the operating agreement should address succession, death, and disability explicitly, ideally in coordination with a buy-sell agreement funded by life insurance. If you hold real estate or other investment assets in the business, the structure affects both your estate plan and your Medicaid planning. WG Law provides the integrated perspective that business formation and estate planning deserve — ensuring that the entity you build today fits seamlessly into the legacy you want to leave. To learn more, see our practice areas for estate planning and business tax consulting.
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Common Questions
Business Formation FAQ
What is the best business entity for a small business in Texas?
How much does it cost to form an LLC in Texas?
Do I need an operating agreement if I am the only member of my LLC?
How do I register a DBA (assumed name) in Texas?
Can I convert my sole proprietorship to an LLC in Texas?
What is an S-Corporation and how do I elect it?
What is the Texas franchise tax and does my LLC have to pay it?
Does WG Law help with business formation throughout the DFW area?
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